CONCEPTS OF BASIC LOGISTICS FOR BEGINNER

Logistics is a set of activities that includes goods storage, packaging, warehousing, goods circulation, customs clearance, and so on in order to achieve the ultimate goal of transporting products and goods. Suppliers to customers in the most efficient manner.

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What jobs are available for logistics students?

Job opportunities for those who study logistics are quite diverse; specifically, you can do the following:
  • Import-export business personnel
  • Procurement personnel
  • Goods management personnel
  • Product management personnel
  • Logistics sales personnel

What is the difference between 1PL, 2PL, 3PL, and 4PL?

1PL: a goods supplier, usually a shipper or a consignee. Companies are responsible for their own logistics. Vehicles, factories, loading and unloading equipment, and other resources, including people, are owned by the company. These are the world’s largest logistics corporations, with a global logistics network that operates according to each location.
2PL: The actual carrier, such as shipping lines, airlines, and truck carrier
3PL: a provider of total logistics solutions to customers; they typically participate in all stages of the supply chain.
4PL: The term 4PL was first used by Accenture, and the company defined the following: “A 4PL is an integrator that assembles the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization and other organizations to design, build and run comprehensive supply chain solutions. ”

Logistics service classification

  • Warehousing and storage services, including container warehousing and raw material handling equipment business;
  • Cargo handling services, including container handling activities;
  • Freight forwarders are responsible for customs agency operations as well as cargo handling planning.
  • Other auxiliary services, including the receipt, storage, and management of information related to the transport and storage of goods throughout the logistics chain; activities of re-handling goods returned by customers, inventory, overdue goods, outdated and redistributed goods; container leasing and leasing activities.

Logistics services related to transport, including:

  • Shipping services
  • Inland waterway transport service
  • Air transport services
  • Rail transport services
  • Road transport services
  • Pipe transport services.

Other relevant logistics services, including:

  • Technical inspection and analysis services;
  • Postal services;
  • Wholesale trade services;
  • Retail trade services, including inventory management, collection, collection, classification, redistribution and delivery;
  • Other transport support services

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